The 1980 Mariel Boatlift saw U.S. watercraft packed with more than
100,000 Cubans fleeing the island. The rafter crisis of 1994 saw tens of
thousands more braving the 90-mile voyage across the Florida Straits on
inner tubes, Styrofoam vessels and cars converted into floating barges.
Starting Monday, a new kind of migration commences as the
communist government eliminates a long-standing restriction on Cubans'
ability to leave the country, with its population of more than 11
million. And this time, instead of pushing out to sea and riding the
Gulf Stream, the route to the U.S. could take Cubans on a meandering
tour of foreign airports, visa offices and difficult land crossings.
Yoani
Sanchez, a popular blogger in Havana, said most Cubans have been
eagerly awaiting this day since the government announced the change in
October. She said people on the island are positioned like runners
crouched into the starting blocks on a track.
The change could
significantly alter the complicated relationship between the governments
of the United States and Cuba, a half-century-old feud that nearly
ignited a nuclear war and has even outlived the Cold War that spawned
the standoff.
Americans have long called on Cuba to grant more
freedoms to its people, so the new rules could prompt Washington to
rethink its 50-year-old embargo on the island and restrictions on most
Americans from traveling there. If the new rules lead to another mass
migration, President Obama and Congress may need to alter the policy
granting most Cubans legal status once they touch U.We can supply howo truck products as below.S. soil.
Cuba
experts want to see whether all Cubans will truly be free to travel
before having those discussions, because they fear that the changes
could just be a ploy by Cuban President Raúl Castro to win more
concessions from an Obama administration that has already eased
restrictions for Americans traveling to Cuba.
"They're not doing
this because the Castro brothers became nice guys all of a sudden,"
Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart, R-Fla., whose family fled Cuba, said of Raúl
Castro and his brother, Fidel Castro, who ran the country for five
decades before falling ill and stepping down in 2008.
In the
October announcement — where they revealed that Cubans no longer need to
obtain an elusive exit visa to make any trip off the island — officials
made clear that the government could still deny travel to Cubans for
reasons of defense, national security and "other reasons of public
interest." The new rules specifically forbid people involved in
"economic development," scientists and people facing criminal charges to
leave. Cubans must also have a valid Cuban passport, so applying for
and renewing one could prove another obstacle.Product information for
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During
a meeting two weeks ago with Health Minister Roberto Morales, the
nation's health care professionals were told that they would benefit
from the new travel rules, according to the Associated Press. But most
Cubans won't know until they try to leave.
"Whenever they make a
decision like this, you never know what's behind it, what the
motivations are," said Mario Soler, 46, a Cuban now living in South
Florida with nearly 1 million other Cuban Americans. "They're the only
ones who know how this is going to work."
If Cubans are allowed
to leave in droves, and many find their way to U.S. soil, it will
provide a dramatic test of America's policy toward Cuban immigrants and
pave the way for the first significant shift in U.S.-Cuban relations in
nearly a half-century.
Under the so-called "wet-foot, dry-foot"
policy unique to citizens of Cuba, any Cuban caught at sea is returned
to the island, while those who touch U.S. soil are generally granted
legal residence. From 2000 to 2010,We mainly supply professional
craftspeople with wholesale turquoise beads from china. more than 30,000 Cubans a year became legal U.S. residents.
Meanwhile, the U.S. government severely restricts travel to Cuba.A Dessicant dry cabinet
is an enclosure with a supply of desiccant which maintains an internal.
Only Americans with relatives on the island and those going on
educational, religious or artistic licenses can legally travel there.
"It's a political move on the part of Raúl Castro to put pressure on the United States,You can buy mosaic
Moon yarns and fibers right here as instock." said Jaime Suchlicki,
director of the University of Miami's Institute for Cuban and
Cuban-American Studies. "Now Raúl can get up and say, 'I'm allowing my
people to travel, why don't you let Americans travel to Cuba?' That's
what it's going to be — a pressure point."
The influential
Cuban-American community in Florida, a key voting bloc in the massive
swing state, has long pressured Washington to maintain an economic
embargo on the island. But Obama has done well in his two elections
among Cuban Americans, signaling that younger Cubans may be more open to
easing travel rules.
The changes in travel restrictions could
also be viewed as the latest in a series of steps that Raúl Castro has
undertaken to remove what he called "excessive prohibitions" on Cubans
and a state-controlled economic system that has long been languishing.
Since
he assumed power, Castro has allowed Cubans more access to cellphones
and computers, let them stay in tourist hotels previously off-limits to
them, granted more licenses to open private businesses and, for the
first time in the history of the revolution, let Cubans buy and sell
their cars, apartments and houses.
Philip Peters, vice president
of the Arlington-based Lexington Institute, said Castro understands
that many Cubans will permanently flee the island when given permission
to travel. But he said that Cuban officials also see the economic
benefit of letting people travel more freely, where they can make more
money and, hopefully, send it home.
"I think they decided to
take the leap, and they're making a bet that they're going to be
stronger for this," Peters said. "Cubans who have been involved in the
deliberations — economists who have studied migration — they talk about
circularity. If they allow Cubans to travel freely, they're going to be
better off."
Christopher Sabatini, senior policy director at the
Americas Society/Council of the Americas, agrees that the Cubans see
this as a money-making venture. But he said there are other motivations
involved.
"There is a palpable concern among some government
officials about this process of reform getting a little out of control,
that it's slipping out of their hands," Sabatini said.
Allowing
some Cubans to travel more freely, he said, provides a "distraction"
from the still-languishing economy and a "safety valve" to release some
of the steam building up in the dissident community.
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