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2011年12月22日 星期四

Noche Buena traditions through generations

Filipino Noche Buena traditions have evolved through the years, just as the country underwent socio-political changes in the various eras since the start of the 20th century, when the Philippines went through peacetime (before WWII), wartime (the Japanese occupation), liberation (the Commonwealth era under the Americans),What can you tell me about thequicksilverscreen stuff on the internet, independence (1946-1972), martial law, EDSA1 and EDSA2.

My maternal grandfather, a very nationalistic Caviteo, hated foreigners and all forms of foreign influences, to the extent of having his children all baptized in the Aglipayan church of Bacoor and picking the Aglipayan cemetery for his parents’ final resting place.

Christmas traditions were pronouncedly anti-Hispanic and very native. Instead of imported fruits, ham and cheese, his dinner table was laden with banana leaf-wrapped suman sa lihiya, bowls of purple haleya, metal molds of leche flan, pots of salty-sweet antala and baskets of warm, freshly-steamed tamales. All were made by his wife, Lola Tina, who learned from her mother that the malagkit (sticky rice) was to keep the family together, while sugar meant a harmonious relationship.

As there was no refrigeration, all the food was prepared the same day; we had to start grinding the rice for tamales before dawn as the ube (purple yam) was boiled, peeled and grated for the haleya. The whole day was spent wrapping and tying the suman and tamales which had to steam for hours. Last were the antala (malagkit stewed in coconut cream) and the haleya, both of which required hours of non-stop mixing and stirring in shallow carajay (copper-bottomed pans).

Our family’s Christmas Eve meal changed after my aunts started studying at the University of Sto. Tomas. As the first in the family to go to college, they were allowed to introduce new items which, they explained, were what everyone else was serving in the city.

It was Christmas Eve in the late 1940s when I first tasted apples; they were Red and Golden Delicious, quite large and elongated in shape, crunchy and juicy. There were also grapes and Sunkist oranges, which tasted so different from the grape-flavored juices and orange sodas we were served in our few visits to the city.

By the early 1950s, my grandfather’s jeepney factory, the first in the country, was doing well. Christmastime meant gifts from his suppliers: red balls of aged Edam cheese from the lumber yard, whole legs of moldy Chinese ham from the Binondo shop that provided his Dupont lacquers and enamels, boxes of sliced bread and crates of imported fruit from bus company owners whose fleets were built on credit.

Chinese suppliers taught Lola Tina (and she in turn showed me) how to simmer the ham leg in large cooking oil cans in three changes of water before scraping the harmless mold off.

The final three-hour simmer, with the ham’s skin still on, involved clavos de comer (whole cloves), laurel (bay leaves), cinnamon sticks, crushed garlic, whole peppercorns, and various liquid flavorings that included, according to availability: Syoktong (Chinese wine), dark beer, 7-Up, pineapple juice.

The last steps in the ham ritual were the removal, in one piece, of the ham skin and the scorching of the brown sugar-sprinkled fat with a red-hot siyanse (flat iron spatula) to produce a crunchy enamel crust. Thin slices of ham, paired with triangular slices of keso de bola, easily became our holiday favorite sandwich fillings.

To wake up the town in time for the 4:00 a.Get designer beddings comforter sets, modern comforter sets,m.Reliable favoritebeddinges sofa-bed is practical and comfortable round the clock. Simbang Gabi, the barrio’s brass band marched up and down the main road starting at 3:30. We all went in groups, walking the two-kilometer distance to the Las Pinas Bamboo Organ Church for nine nights. After mass, we would pool our coins and stop at a pondahan (makeshift food stall) to eat puto bumbong or bibingka,This entry was posted by billabongboardshortscloths. served with free tea brewed from young mango leaves and mature avocado leaves.

My own Noche Buena tradition started after marriage to farm-raised American journalist. Our five children grew up on Christmas meals of potatoes, pot roast, smoked ham, roast chicken,Shop and save on blurayburners, Blu-Ray Burner, homemade bread and gravy. Our concession to Pinoy Noche Buena was store-bought leche flan and ice cream.

I tried to carry on with the Yankee yuletide meals after Vic’s death six years ago, but my grandchildren prefer an entirely new menu of what they perceive to be celebration food: pasta, pizza, battered fried chicken and French fries.

The spaghetti they prefer on the sweet and sticky side. Tons of melty cheese should top the pizza. The chicken drumsticks need to be buried under layers of crunchy breading, and they prefer French fries sprinkled with powdered barbecue flavoring.

The traditional Filipino kakanin, which we now buy from Divisoria, have also gone through major changes. Instead of plate-sized aluminum molds, the haleya are now sold in ruffled paper muffin liners, sometimes with a layer of leche flan on top.

Tamales is hardly sold by street vendors; to find them one has to go to specialty shops at malls and no one even knows what antala is.

For the nostalgic: Chinese ham cooked the old way, is still available from Adelina’s in Mandaluyong and at Excellente Hams along Echague St. in Quiapo, for those who can afford the price. Perfect with the ham is Pan Bonete, the crusty bread cooked with lard sold at Vienna Bakery next door to Excellente.

2011年6月26日 星期日

Apple iPad 2 display ranks best in Android face-off

The first thing you notice about a tablet is its display. Even when a tablet is powered down, its display is what jumps out first, since the screen is the most dominant part. The quality of the display is a critical component of a tablet, just as image quality is essential to any screen, be it for a laptop, a monitor, a smartphone, or even an HDTV.

I've had dozens of tablets cross my desk, and their display quality has varied dramatically. When I look at a tablet's display quality, I judge it on a number of criteria: brightness, color accuracy, contrast, and image clarity. The last point is a tricky one, as it covers image sharpness and detail as well as text sharpness, areas that can be influenced by how well a mobile operating system renders those elements in software.

Rewind to the debut of the first Android 3.0 Honeycomb tablets--those early models running Android 3.0 all suffered from a bug that caused digital images to render improperly in Google's Gallery app, the default program for viewing pictures. Images looked fuzzy, with little detail. Google quietly fixed the bug later, in Android 3.1; nevertheless, image reproduction could be better, and the Gallery still natively displays images in just 16-bit color.

So where does that leave the discerning buyer hoping to get the best tablet display possible? To find out, the PCWorld Labs lined up eight tablets and compared their image quality side by side. Our testing is ongoing, and we will fold the results into our ratings for tablets in the future. Right now, we can offer a glimpse of our early findings.

Tablet Displays Tested

This first pass of our subjective testing focused on images and color, not text. Our jury reviewed four identical images on the eight tablets, with brightness settings on max for all. What we found was a bit surprising, in that the images varied dramatically and noticeably. During my earlier hands-on testing, in which I compared all comers with the standard-bearer, Apple's iPad 2, I had noticed some differences and issues--but to see the variety in a lineup was something else altogether.

In our comparison were the Acer Iconia Tab A500, Apple iPad 2, Asus Eee Pad Transformer TF101, HTC Flyer, Motorola Xoom, Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1, Samsung Galaxy Tab Wi-Fi (7-inch), and T-Mobile G-Slate. Many of the tablets we looked at run Android 3.0; only two of the five 10.1-inchers, the Motorola Xoom and the Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1, had Android 3.1.

The Apple iPad 2 was clearly and consistently the leader of the pack; it stumbled only on a photo with a variety of skin tones and colors, failing to strike the right balance. In another shot, the iPad 2 had the best color balance and accuracy, and it showed the best distribution of colors on our grayscale and color-bar images.

The two next-best displays were not on flagship Android Honeycomb tablets, but on tablets running Android 2.2 and 2.3--the Samsung Galaxy Tab Wi-Fi and the HTC Flyer, respectively. Each of these models did particularly well with skin tones and color balance in actual photos, although neither one quite nailed the balance in our color-bar shot.

None of the Android 3.x tablets we tested could compete with the iPad 2, or with the Android 2.x tablets. In our tests, the Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 did better overall than its next-closest competitor, the Motorola Xoom. But the Tab blew out colors with oversaturation, and crushed shades of black; this tendency was clear in our test photos as well as in the grayscale and color-bar images.

The Xoom's display never particularly impressed me, but in the end it did better on balance than some of the other Android tablets we tested. It suffered from washed-out skin tones, poor handling of brown hues, and a lack of sharpness--even with the Android 3.1 update. The touchscreen grid was evident on the Xoom, too.

Falling in between were the T-Mobile G-Slate and the Asus Eee Pad Transformer TF101. The results from these two tablets were close, although in our detail shot the G-Slate appeared to have slightly better detail and color balance despite its tendency toward a greenish cast. The Transformer offered a great angle of view (which we expected given that it has an IPS display), and it did a reasonable job of reproducing browns, but its reproduction of reds was off-base.

The Acer Iconia Tab A500 consistently landed at the bottom. As with the Xoom, you can see the touch-panel grid on the Iconia Tab, but in this case it's clearly visible pretty much any way you hold the tablet, making the grid a viewing annoyance at best and a deterrent at worst. Running the Android 3.1 update, the Iconia Tab struggled with reproducing skin tones and browns, and it tended to give a slightly bluish tint to images.

2011年4月10日 星期日

Why Adobe Flash shouldn't get the blame for BlackBerry PlayBook delay

If you've kept a keen eye on the release of RIM's new BlackBerry PlayBook tablet, you will have noticed that the device is currently due to launch one month later than was initially stated by the Canadian smartphone manufacturer.

As always, the rumour mill has whirred into action, suggesting numerous reasons for the delay – one being that touchscreen supply has reduced RIM's ability to fulfil initial orders for the device, partly attributing the blame to Apple which reportedly tied up 60% of the supply of the panels for other manufacturers.

The other reason that many blogs have been stirring up is Flash integration. Whilst RIM hasn't moved to confirm or deny any rumours, the willingness to attribute the blame to Adobe and its Flash software is unfounded and implies that outlets reporting the rumour aren't doing the research they should.

The BlackBerry PlayBook is powered by the QNX operating system, a platform RIM acquired in April 2010, and is expected to outfit all of its future tablet and smartphone devices, replacing the ailing and outdated BlackBerry OS. As a company, QNX Software Systems was best known for its work on powering systems in automotive, industrial, telecommunications, medical, defense, and aerospace industries, powering the dashboards of cars and even Army tanks.

Before it was acquired by RIM, QNX was suitably sporting Flash as far back as June 2009. Back then, Adobe and QNX Software Systems announced the availablity of QNX Car, an application platform that facilitated "the production of Flash-based, in-vehicle systems". This meant carmakers were able to deploy Flash-based interfaces in "head units, digital instrument clusters, rear-seat infotainment systems, and other in-car products".

2011年4月7日 星期四

Apple corners market for display panels

Apple Inc.'s stranglehold on parts supplies forced a month-long delay in the release

of Research In Motion Ltd.'s PlayBook tablet computer, a report from Taiwanese trade

publication DigiTimes said Thursday.

It said PlayBook shipments were postponed partly because Apple had already booked

most of the available capacity of touch display panels.

The component is needed to manufacture the 7-inch BlackBerry PlayBook, which is set

for full commercial rollout starting on April 19.

RIM's answer to the iPad had originally been scheduled to debut in the first quarter

of 2011. Instead, the PlayBook will ship more than one month after Apple released

the second-generation of its market-leading tablet.

Citing component manufacturers in China, the report said PlayBook shipments were

postponed from the original schedule "due to a delay in software testing, as well as

shortage of touch panels."

DigiTimes said assembler Quanta Computer and connector maker Foxlink, also an Apple

supplier, are picking up the pace of component deliveries to RIM because they see

the PlayBook as one of this year's major tablet orders.

Apple said in its most recent earnings call that it had invested $3.9 billion (U.S.)

of its nearly $60 billion in cash reserves in long-term supply contracts. The

company declined to reveal the components involved, citing competitive concerns, but

analysts say the investment was related to touch displays.

That may not be a problem for Motorola Mobility after analysts said its products

have not differentiated themselves in a crowded market.

Deutsche Bank concluded that Motorola has sold about 100,000 Xoom tablets since its

launch in February versus Apple's sale of 300,000 iPads on the first weekend it was

available. DigiTimes said iPad 2 sales are "running at a rate faster than its

predecessor."

The 10.1 inch Xoom, which is being released at Best Buy and Future Shop stores in

Canada this week, is the first tablet to ship with Android 3.0, code-named Honeycomb

that is designed for large-screen resolution.

In a separate report, meanwhile, research firm Gartner Inc. said the number of

smartphone shipments will jump to nearly 468 million units this year. That will help

Google Inc.'s Android operating system surge to a 38.5 per cent market share,

followed by Apple's iOS at 19.4 per cent and Nokia Corp.'s Symbian operating system

at 19.2 per cent.

Gartner said more than 630 million smartphones will ship worldwide in 2012 and

Android will have cornered 49.2 per cent of the market versus the iOS with 18.9 per

cent. The BlackBerry operating system will take the third spot with a 12.6 per cent

share.