2012年11月28日 星期三

My Time With the Obama Campaign

Not all swing states swing in the same way. In some—Florida or Northern Virginia, for example—there’s a swath of voters up for grabs, and a campaign’s job is to pull those voters over to their side. In other states, loyalties have hardened and it’s just a question of who comes out to vote. This is why nine other people came to Philadelphia to spend the two weeks before the election looking at maps of the state with the Pittsburgh and Philly areas filled in with black marker. Our team’s job was simple enough: find the millions of people inside those black bubbles who supported President Obama. If we got enough of them to come out and vote, he would win the state. If we didn’t, he wouldn’t. There is no early voting in Pennsylvania—the country’s sixth-largest state had 13 hours to vote.

Because I speak Spanish, on Election Day I was assigned to work in Feltonville, a heavily Latino neighborhood in North Philadelphia. I was dropped off at the Association of Dominican Business Owners of Pennsylvania, which was being used as a local campaign office throughout the day and where a volunteer had already brought in several cups of café con leche. I gulped mine down and hoped it marked the beginning of the most boring day of my life.

The first sign that things were going wrong was the stream of locals coming into the office and asking if this was where they were supposed to vote. Scores of people didn’t know their polling places, either because they had forgotten or no one had told them in the first place, so they just found the nearest building with an Obama sign and assumed they had found it. Feeling remarkably less bilingual than I’d hoped, I explained to all of them that we were a campaign office and immediately got to work looking up each one’s polling place. I thought of the thousands of door-hangers we had put up that weekend, each one with the proper polling place clearly marked on the front, and could only manage a “?Co?o!” of defeat.

The good news was that Democrats in Pennsylvania had gotten the word out about the state’s voter ID law. The law, passed by the Republican state legislature that took power in the 2010 elections, would have disenfranchised thousands of voters—with a disproportionate impact on blacks, Latinos, and urban residents, as was the intent—but it was blocked by a judge in early October. The injunction meant that election officials in each precinct had to follow bizarre instructions: They were required to ask each voter for ID, but had to let everyone vote whether or not they had one. We were terrified that someone would misunderstand the rules—either local election officials would never explain that ID wasn’t really required,Quickparts builds injection molds using aluminum or steel to meet your program. or voters who’d been told they wouldn’t need ID would get angry and go home—but the campaign had done its job. No one was being turned away for lack of ID.

Around mid-morning, we checked in at the Esperanza Health Clinic whose gym was being used as a polling place. It was here where we realized what the real problem was: According to poll watchers, three-quarters of the voters in that precinct were waiting in line to vote, only to find that their names were not on the roll of voters. Pennsylvania issues Voter Registration Cards that state each voter’s name, party, precinct, and polling place. The state also has an online database of all registered voters and their precincts. But on the only day that actually counts, election judges have a large book in front of them,We mainly supply professional craftspeople with wholesale turquoise beads from china, and that’s the only thing they’re allowed to consult. It was at this point that we finally came face to face with just how dysfunctional a system we were dealing with. A single depleted ink cartridge or printing error could have been enough to purge tens of thousands of voters in a city of 1.5 million.

Anyone who claimed to be registered but wasn’t on the voting rolls had the right to request a paper provisional ballot. But how many of the voters knew this? For that matter,Posts with indoor tracking system on TRX Systems develops systems that locate and track personnel indoors. how many of the election judges knew this? Calls were coming in from staffers around the city reporting the same problems—names not on the books; voting machines staying empty for hours, but stacks of paper ballots piling up on the side; disgusted voters turning away because they had to get back to the office or didn’t want to put in the extra time, or because election officials didn’t understand the rules and told them that they simply couldn’t vote that year.The MaxSonar ultrasonic sensor offers very short to long-range detection and ranging.

And as for those who did file their provisional ballots? They were told that the ballot would be checked against the state’s voter database and counted if all the information was consistent. Voting-rights groups asked a judge in the state’s Common Pleas Court to order the printing of more provisional ballots, but despite reports that several polling places were running out of them, the judge refused.Our technology gives rtls systems developers the ability. With all the caveats and opportunities for misinformation included in this process, one hesitates to even call a provisional ballot a consolation prize, especially because these ballots have a high rejection rate and are not slated to be fully counted until November 27. It wasn’t even lunchtime, and already we were hemorrhaging votes.

By this point we were all on our cell phones, making as many calls as we could—to campaign headquarters, asking them to send lawyers; to local journalists, asking them to spread the word; to the Committee of 70, a nonpartisan group that monitors elections in Philadelphia. Other campaign volunteers who had been managing Spanish-English translation and I put a call back into the Dominican Business Association, asking for more translators. And it was at that point that another volunteer ran in to tell us that the McClure School, which had been a local polling place for years, had been shut down and its voters redirected to two other locations. Each of those two polling places, already overcrowded, would receive about 50 percent more voters. The Board of Elections had made this decision a month or two before, but no one had bothered to tell the voters in the neighborhood.

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